Thursday, August 27, 2020

Introduction to Statistics

Irregular Sample: every individual from the populace has a similar possibility of being chosen Representative Sample: attributes ought to speak to those of the objective populace without predisposition Observational Study: no mediation by the agent, no treatment forced Experimental Study: Investigator has some command over the determinant Variables: Categorical †every perception falls into a catlike number of gatherings Nominal: named factors with no inferred request e. G. Character type Ordinal: assembled factors with suggested request e. G. Cover of instruction Continuous †estimated factors Discrete: take discrete qualities e. G. Number of youngsters Numerical: can accept any an incentive inside a specific range/basic e. G. Stature Types of Designs: True trial: analyst can possibly haphazardly apportion perceptions to conditions Quasi-try: show a connection between an IV/DVD scientist utilizes normally happening gatherings, can't make circumstances and logical results art iculations Non-tests (relationship configuration): question If there Is a connection between factors, can't make cause and impact statementsBetween gatherings: two gatherings being thought about on some result measure Within-subjects: members experience each state of an IV, with estimations of some result taken on each event Extraneous factors: variable present In a trial, which may Interfere with the connection between IV and DVD Confounding factors: intervening variable that can antagonistically influence the connection between IV/DVD Internal legitimacy: degree to which an easygoing relationship can be accepted between IV and DVD.External legitimacy: degree to which you can sum up the consequences of your investigation to mother hidden populace T-test One example t-test †An: information ought to emerge from a typical populace Paired t-test - An: unquestionable requirement be free, emerge from an ordinary dispersion and populaces of same spreads Independent example †An: ordinarily conveyed, homogeneity of changes, autonomy of the perceptions Correlation/Regression †A: the connection in the populace is direct, the residuals in y have a consistent standard deviation and the residuals emerge from a typical appropriation disdains of solid match and trial of freedom †A: normal check must be bigger than five

Saturday, August 22, 2020

5 Critical Concepts You Must Understand to Ace ACT English

5 Critical Concepts You Must Understand to Ace ACT English SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The ACT English can be overpowering. There are such a significant number of inquiries! What's more, they're for the most part just underlined content: what are they in any event, inquiring? Obviously, that disarray is the general purpose: it's what makes this piece of the test hard. I don't get that's meaning for you? Since the ACT test writersrely on yourconfusion about the formatto befuddle you, the inquiries themselves as a rule aren't so troublesome. So as to exceed expectations onthe English area of the ACT, you first need to see how it's sorted out in case you're not yet clear on that, investigate our post spreading out precisely what's tried on the ACT English. Onceyou know the fundamentals of how this area of the test work, you simply have tolearnhow to move toward it. Do that, and you’ll find that the English area is surprisinglysimple! There are five key focuses you have to comprehend about the ACT English: ACT English Isn't the Same as High School English The ACT Tests a Limited Set of English Concepts You Always Need a Plan You Can Use the Format to Your Advantage Hurrying Will Hurt Your Score How about we experience these each in turn. Highlight Image Credit: CollegeDegrees360 #1: ACT English Isn't the Same as Everyday InformalEnglish A ton of understudies accept that since they communicate in English the English segment ought to be simple, correct? Not exactly. Indeed, even understudies who exceed expectations with composing and language in school can battle with the ACT English in light of the fact that the testhas its own rationale. The ACTwill here and there consider sentences that would approve of your English instructor wrong, while a portion of the developments that are right on the test would cause your educator to wince. Answers That Sound Right however Are Actually Wrong A typical methodology on the ACT English is to tune in for blunders and pick the appropriate response that sounds right. This methodology is positively useful for selecting a portion of the more clear mistakes, yet the test will utilize it against you. There are a great deal of inquiries concerning developments that we routinely abuse in communicated in English-they may sound right, however they're in reality wrong. Take ought to of for instance: On the off chance that he would not like to be late, he ought to of taken the shorter course. Soundsfine! Yet, this is really an incorrect spelling of should've, the constriction of ought to have. If you state both should've and ought to of for all to hear, you'll notice that they sound practically indistinguishable. The right form of the sentence is: On the off chance that he would not like to be late, he should'vetaken the shorter course. I don't suggest depending on tuning in for mistakes, yet in the event that you do plan to do as such (and regardless of whether you don't) make a point to examine the blunders that we routinely make when talking: pronouns, subject-action word understanding, word decision, and commas. New Grammar Rules Much all the more befuddling are the ACT English's one of a kind language rules, manyof which will becompletely new to youor evencontradict what you've been instructed in school. With that in mind,the most significant exhortation I can give you about the ACT English is to move toward the test on its own terms. For instance, a typical mistake I see understudies make is accepting that the most conventional answer is the best one. In school you're relied upon to utilize extremely formal English for articles and assignments, so shouldn't the ACT need something very similar? However, it doesn't exactly work that way, as you'll find in this model. This inquiry pose for an answer that completes two things: gives the most explicit detail and keeps up the style and tone of the exposition. Choices An and B can be precluded on the grounds that neither one of the ones gives explicit subtleties. That leaves answers C and D, which both determine that the furnace's temperature transcends a thousand degrees-the contrast between them is one of tone. In case you're searching for the most proper answer, D appears to be right; notwithstanding, that answer is pointlessly tedious and doesn't fit with the more conversational style of the entry itself. All things considered, C, which gives the important detail in a tone that fits into the section, is the right answer. You can't expect that the ACT English adheres to similar principles that you've been educated in school; rather, you need to comprehend what the test itself needs you to know. The ACT English isn't care for this(â © David Shankbone) #2: The Rules for ACT English May Be Weird, yet There Aren't That Many of Them In the event that, as I just told you,a part of what you definitely think about English is pointless on the ACT, at that point what do you have to know? So, you should know the particular arrangement of decides that the ACT thinks about significant, just as how those principles are tried on the ACT. All things considered, fortunately, the sorts of inquiries on the ACT Englishare incredibly restricted, which makes this segment of the test shockingly simple to contemplate for.These questions fall into two categories:usage and mechanics (~55%) and explanatory abilities (~45%).I'mnot going to detailall the ideas you have to know-investigate our total manual for ACT syntax decides for that-rather, I'm going to assist you with beginning analyzinghow the ACTwritersdesign questions. Recall that the ACT tests conceptsin setting, so it's less essential to know the names of terms of the purpose for rules than to see how to spot and right mistakes. Utilization and Mechanics The utilization and mechanics questions are divvied up into three classes: sentence structure, which incorporates sentence pieces, run-ons, lost modifiers, and parallelism language structure and utilization, which incorporates subject-action word understanding, action word tense, pronoun use, and descriptive words and verb modifiers accentuation, which incorporates commas, punctuations, runs, colons, and semi-colons. To excel on the utilization and mechanics, you need to both realize the language structure leads as definedby the ACT andunderstand how to detect those blunders by and by. That implies contemplating the ideas see our in-depthguide to the ACT English(coming soon!) or our manual for the best ACT books-and afterward penetrating yourself with genuine ACT practice sections, which you can discover in the Official Guide to the ACT or on the web. Since the ACT is normalized, these subjects are tried in certain characterized manners that you will see over and over. For instance, a ton of action word tense inquiries are really subject-action word understanding inquiries in camouflage: all the appropriate responses are in various structures, however just one is effectively conjugated. As you practice, look out for these sorts of stunts the better you get at understanding the rationale of the inquiries, the higher your score will be. Explanatory Skills Explanatory aptitudes questions are the ones that truly befuddle a great deal of understudies, since they aren't even remotely like the test questionsyou seein school. The ACT arranges them in to three gatherings: association, which spreads changes and sentence and passage request methodology, which spreads sentence increments and primary thought questions style, which covers excess and word decision. In spite of the fact that each kind of explanatory abilities question has its own idiosyncrasies, they're practically completely administered by two fundamental standards: All composition ought to be as clear as could reasonably be expected. You should respond to the inquiry you're being posed. That may seem like drivel, so we should separate it. At the point when I state that you ought to organize clearness in picking answers, I imply that you need to concentrate on finding the most clear answer, for example the decision that gives the entirety of the fundamental data and that's it, in the most clear way possible.Phrasing questions will attempt to mistake you for additional words that sound keen or significant: don't let them fool you! My subsequent point may appear to be unnecessary (obviously you need to respond to the inquiry!), however it's similarly as significant as the first. On the ACT English, the test itemsthat include genuine inquiries will pose to you for quite certain things. You should peruse these inquiries cautiously and pick the appropriate response that best fits the standards they spread out. We should take a gander at a real expository abilities question to perceive how to apply these thoughts. None of these answers include a great deal of additional words, however C and D are both expressed marginally confusingly, so we can most likely standard those out. Next, we should take a gander at what precisely the inquiry is posing for: a particular and clear depiction of the submerged landscape. Presently we can be certain that C and D aren't right they're both quitevague. In addition, we can see that An unquestionable requirement be the right answer, since it's the one in particular that gives a feeling of what the submerged scene really resembles. Since we've secured how the ACT English is unique in relation to what you may expect, we should cover the apparatuses you have to handle this as a matter of fact abnormal test effectively. #3: Always Have a Plan of Attack Since the organization of the ACT English is so not quite the same as the tests you take in school, it's anything but difficult to get confounded or overpowered and wind up moving toward the entries indiscriminately, taking a gander at each underlined segment exclusively. Try not to do this! Since the test is intended to test sentence structure ideas in setting, taking a gander at just the underlined segments will make you miss questions. Rather, you need to have a procedure for how you approach entries that you utilize each time you step through the exam, regardless of whether it's for training or the genuine article. Various strategies work best for various individuals, and you'll need to choose what bodes well for you. Be that as it may, each goodstrategyshares one indispensable rule: regardless of where in asentence the underlined segment shows up, you should consistently peruse as far as possible of the sentence. On the off chance that you don't do this, it will hurt your score-a great deal. For a full breakdown of the upsides and downsides of various techniques, investigate our post onthe most ideal approach to move toward the ACT English sections. Beneath I've remembered a snappy adopt for two potential strategies. The Best Strategy for ApproachingACT English Passages Like I said previously, every understudy has their own specific manner of moving toward things. Be that as it may, I've discovered that the procedure that best limits the potential for misconception setting is to first r

Napoleon Essay -- European History Military Generals Essays

Napoleon â€Å"I live just for children, demise is nothing, yet to live without brilliance is to kick the bucket each day† (Lefebvre 43). Napoleon was driven by his craving for brilliance and aspiration and his rising was gigantic. Conceived in Corsica, his family moved to France, in Marseilles, when he was just a youngster. From the condition of a â€Å"lieutenant,† at sixteen years old, to the one of ruler in 1804, till ruling over the European landmass after his victory of Prussia, his rising was not just because of the occasions that happened during his life, but on the other hand was because of his aspiration and his gigantic virtuoso. His virtuoso was both military and political. Napoleon was a military virtuoso as a result of his profession velocity. He went to the School of Officers in Paris. At sixteen years old he was at that point a lieutenant. At Toulon, this fight empowered him to climb rapidly the echelons in the military. As Chandler states, Napoleon provided military requests to deliver an enormous number of firearms. These weapons and mortars gave Napoleon the likelihood to assault the various fortresses arranged in places that were disregarding the harbor. On account of this creation, Napoleon had the option to deliver enough firearms to assault the spot without having an extraordinary misfortune in his military. Horne proclaimed the recover of the port became conceivable on the grounds that the past assaults empowered Napoleon to put various firearms and mortars in great situation to fire the British armada directed by Hood (17). By the achievement of his catch, the British armada left the harbor and Napoleon increased extraordinary acknowledgmen t by the military and was not long after elevated to the position of â€Å"gã ©neral de brigade.† Napoleon’s military virtuoso is seen through the new division of the military. Entryways state... ..., Georges. â€Å"A Romantic Tempered by Realpolitik.† Kafker and Laux. Napoleon and his Times: Selected Interpretations. Malabar Florida: Robert E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1989. Napoleonic Europe 1812. Guide. Map book of European History. By Bartholomew, Edinburgh. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. 148-49 Rothenberg, Gunther. â€Å"Military Affairs.† Kafker and Laux. Napoleon and his Times: Selected Interpretations. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1989. Rowe, Michael. â€Å"Debate: Napoleon and the Post-Revolutionary Management of Sovereignty.† Modern and Contemporary France 8.4 (2000): 510-13. Scholastic Search Premiere. EBSCO. Roesch Library, Dayton. 04 Nov. 2002 <http://library.udayton.edu.> Vandal, Albert. â€Å"The Restoration of Order and National Unity.† Kafker and Laux. Napoleon and his Times: Selected Interpretations. Malabar Florida: Robert E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1989.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Humanities - Essay Example Roman glass producers utilized The Hellenic procedure of listing glass for open structure cups and bowls over a raised form in throwing in the first century BC The glass blowing strategy permitted the advancement of bunch shapes and plans which revolutionalized glass industry all over Europe. It additionally expanded the employments of glass in numerous parts of life everywhere throughout the Roman Empire since it was simpler to make it. The war triumphs by Romans prompted more successes which were conceivable in light of the fact that the Appian Way was there. This prompted contact with different societies consequently the Roman culture had a ton of impact from numerous pieces of Europe. Captives of war brought their social impact. The Roman Empire had the option to spread its way of life all through Europe including Latin and this was just conceivable on the grounds that the military was very much provided and could move in speed to any â€Å"theatre of war† as Claudius had expected. For the most part, such works were made when the blue-blood was alive and all things considered, it paints an association of the present to the past. The Roman workmanship was inclined to authenticity not at all like that of the Greeks. A blue-blood might want such a depictive figure made to demonstrate to his ancestry that life is a constant excursion and moreover, to make an association with extraordinary characters who existed before them. The consideration with which the noble holds the busts shows love and not scorn as scalp tracker would hold their trophies in disdain. 2. The water passages; these shows the brightness in using regular assets to serve the requirements of the individuals. Until this point, relatively few urban communities can flaunt such radiant showcases virtuoso in serving their masses. 3. The utilization of cement; the Roman Empire is still recollected on the grounds that there is confirmation of how incredible they were through existing structures like the Parthenon. Until this point in time, concrete is as yet the material of decision hundreds of years after the splendid Roman architects developed it. The colloseum

Weebly Review 2020 Does Weebly Wobble or Fall Down Flat

Weebly Review 2020 Does Weebly Wobble or Fall Down Flat .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on January 25, 2020Chances are, youve heard of Weebly before. Its one of the older drag-and-drop website builders, having been in existence since 2006. In the span of ten years, theyve built a large base of customersâ€"more than 40 million. The service has been lauded for its ease-of-use, features, and speed (when it comes to getting a site up and running).They have an acclaimed platform, one that many recommend, but does it still hold up now that newer Weebly alternatives are on the scene? Does the convenience justify the lack of control over your site? We plan to cover those questions and more today in our comprehensive Weebly review. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Click Here To Start Your Weebly Site NowTable of Contents The Big Picture Revie w of WeeblyWeebly Reviews: Pros ConsPROSIts Is Easy To UseThey Dont Skimp On The ThemesThe App Is Quite FunctionalThe E-Commerce Options Are SolidAdditional ConsiderationsCONSTheyve Pulled A Bit Of Billing TrickeryThey Mess With Your SEO EffortsTheir Content Management Could Use Some ImprovementAdvanced Users Will Feel Locked-InAdditional ConsiderationsConclusionThe Big Picture Review of WeeblyYou wont find extensive behind-the-scenes controls or advanced functionality. What you will get, though, is an intuitive website creation tool and a measure of reassurance that whatever you build will work. A fair tradeoff for most.Click Here To Start Your Weebly Site Now Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches We ebly Reviews: Pros ConsWere going to be covering a few of the features that make Weebly great, and a few more that mar the experience. For the most part, the good outweighs the bad, but our Weebly website review wouldnt be complete if we didnt warn you about some of the pitfalls.PROSIts Is Easy To UseThis is the main selling point for many drag-and-drop builders. This holds true for Weebly in a big way. All you need to get started is your email address and password. That grants you access to the most basic of options: the free site. Its not much in the way of resources, only about ten pages worth of content and 500MB storage. Weebly will hound you with ads on your free site as well, but its enough for you to test out some features and see if you enjoy the platform.Youll probably want to go with a paid plan to get rid of the ads, though. All higher-level options provide unlimited storage and the ability to connect your domain. Heres what Weebly has on offer:Starterâ€"For personal us e. Plans are $8/month.Proâ€"For Groups Organizations. Plans are $12/month.Businessâ€"For Small Businesses Stores. Plans are $25/month.Performanceâ€"For Power sellers. Plans are $49/month.Click Here To Start Your Weebly Site NowAfter sign-up, you can jump right into using the site builder. As with many others, you start by choosing a template. From there, you can choose a domain for your site. Youll want to avoid using Weebly.com subdomain, so you should be prepared to fork over some cash to get a custom one. The interface is pretty simple. Theres a side-panel on the left that lets you drag elements onto the page and access tools that youll use to edit the template. Your options for adding things are about what youd expect: text boxes, images, video, audio, spacers, etc.You cant drag the items anywhere you want on the page, but newbies could interpret this as a good thing. Its like designing with the training wheels onâ€"less chance youll make an error and end up with an ugly loo king layout. You can designate sections, which are areas of the page where you can drag additional objects.You wont have to figure all of this out on your own either. Weebly has great tutorials that bring you up to speed on the basics. Theyll give you tooltips via pop-up buttons on the platform. They will also send you emails with additional information youre going to want to access.You can add forms, newsletters, third-party apps, and a whole lot more to get your site the way you want it to be (within reason, of course). As we covered earlier, they do treat you with the kid gloves, but this is in the interest of keeping things streamlined for beginners.Should you get stuck at any point along the way, Weebly offers ample support options to get you back on track. Like most, they have a central Support Center that you can go to to get answers to all of your burning questions.The Support Center is searchable, and they also provide a card layout of general topics you might want to explo re. This includes stuff like getting started, building your site, implementing e-commerce options, and email marketing, among others.If you need even more assistance, you can take a peek at the Developer Docs or take a trip over to the Community page. The Community is especially helpful, as it shows you the current buzz among other users and lets you probe them for answers to questions you might have. Theres an option for giving feedback, and sub-categories dividing up specific user questions.If you need some inspiration for your layout, the aptly named Inspiration Center and the Weebly Blog have posts on techniques you can implement to jazz up your site. These come from expert users and contain insights that will spark your creative juices in profound ways.If you still feel intimidated about creating your site on your own, you can just get a professional to do it for you. Theres a fee involved, naturally, but the process is straightforward. Head over to the web design services page , get a quote, then get hooked up with a designer. You explain what you want, supply them with some content, and theyll handle the rest.Weebly even builds mobile site design right into the platform. Just create your site, then youll have a functional mobile version generated automatically. You can fine-tune the mobile template if you wish, adding custom headers, or a different mobile theme entirely. There are some limits on customization, but it takes out the guesswork out of the equation (which is what beginners want).They Dont Skimp On The ThemesHow can that be? you might ask. I read some Weebly.com reviews that said they only have 48 themes! This is true. Weebly doesnt offer the same number of themes that some other website builders do. They do, however, offer some of the most drop-dead gorgeous designs right-out-the-box. Theres often very little tweaking youll need to do to get the site looking the way you want it to. The best part is that the appearance will remain professional in spite of any rookie errors you might make along the way.Example time: check out the Highpeak theme. A beautiful scrolling design with powerful imagery. It takes the visitor on a journey through your featured content and has a persistent navigation bar that makes it easy for them to get to another area of the site quickly. The layout is clean and just requires that you plug in your own details (and perhaps a few extras youd like).As you can see, quality beats out quantity. Weeblys professional options and customization abilities negate the perceived lack of choice. No matter what theme you go with, youll get a finished product that will dazzle your customers.The App Is Quite FunctionalWeebly has one of the best mobile apps on the market. Using your tablet, you can manage the elements of your site on the go. It too is drag-and-drop, making editing a breeze. Its not perfect, but its more than enough for quick updates. Weebly has also added Apple Watch functionality that updates you on the site traffic and transactions from your online store. Speaking of whichThe E-Commerce Options Are SolidWeebly reviews and more harp on the need for e-commerce solutions. Its a must-have for anyone looking to build a site business reasons. Weebly delivers in this regard, with options that, while not the pinnacle of e-commerce, provide more than enough for a beginner setting up their first store.You can create your store page much like youd create any other page on your site. Youll get an integrated shopping cart and checkout options for your customers. You can establish an inventory, and your customers can search or filter options to find exactly what they want.Weebly provides varied payment options, along with extras to make managing your store simple. They include real-time shipping rates, an automatic tax calculator, fine-tuned tax controls, and the ability to implement sales and coupons to attract customers.Additional ConsiderationsAmong Weeblys multitude of offerings are extra perks that further enhance your experience. You can work in AdSense ads onto your page at your discretion. You can set up a blog with on-site and threaded social comments. It saves your blog updates automatically, making changes easier than with Wix or other site builders.They also provide free access to analytics for your site. You can track how many people are coming to your site, when your busy periods are, and what content is engaging them the most. This is powerful information that will let you strategize for future updates and changes.On top of all that, Weebly ranks among the top-tier of site builders in terms of uptime and reliability. Website Tool Tester shows that their percentage at 99.96% for a four-month period. This is superior to the other web builders they tested and totaled around an hour-and-a-half when all was said and done.CONSTheyve Pulled A Bit Of Billing TrickeryHeres something most Weebly reviews seem to overlook. They advertise a monthly rate for thei r prices but omit the fact that youre locked in for a 6-month term until youre ready to complete your sign-up order. Not the most upfront move on their part. Even if it isnt a deliberate attempt at a swindle, it could be interpreted as underhanded by some and isnt the best way to go about doing business.They Mess With Your SEO EffortsThey have some SEO aid built into their site, a good sitemap, along with HTML formatting, meta descriptions and more to help you get ranked. Thats why its painful when you learn that you cant properly name your image files to improve your SEO. It might be a minor quibble for some, but anyone trying to gain a competitive advantage in getting their site discovered will have reason to be wary.Their Content Management Could Use Some ImprovementKeeping things orderly while you are designing your Weebly site could pose something of a challenge. For small sites, its no big deal. If youre creating a large site, however, youll start to lose track of your pages. Theres no way to add any custom content types, and its difficult to filter and sort what you do have. Weebly isnt the only offender when it comes to this, but its something that tarnishes the overall experience.Advanced Users Will Feel Locked-InWeve mentioned it throughout our Weebly websites review, theyve made the platform very beginner-friendly. This, unfortunately, comes at the cost of advanced features that pro users like to use. If you want to make in-depth stylistic customizations and tweaks, youre not going to find that ability when you sign up with Weebly.Additional ConsiderationsThere are other small details about Weebly that may grind your gears, irrespective of your level of web experience. For one, theres no undo option while youre building your page.If you mess something up, youve got to change it back manually. If you want to edit photos on-the-fly, youre going to find the options for doing so lacking. There is some photo customization, but it consists of cropping, ro tating, limited filters, and not much else. On top of that, they dont provide online storage for your site images. Youll have to upload from your computer again and again if you want to reuse a particular image.These drawbacks dont kill the service, but they are annoying. They keep Weebly website reviews from rising to the top of the pack. If Weebly were to get on fixing them, they could score much higher with a broader range of users.ConclusionOverall, Weebly is a solid website builder with plenty of functionality aimed at beginner users. If you want to create a site easily, you need to get an online store ready quick, or if you just want to see what having a site is all about, Weebly is a good option that provides a great value.Click Here To Start Your Weebly Site Now

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Location as Identity in Annie Hall - Literature Essay Samples

Through intense visuality and the complex connections among various characters, Woody Allen in Annie Hall suggests an inextricable connection between geographical location and identity in terms of class, religion, politics, and interpersonal relationships. Within the film, key characters are presented, defined and developed for the audience through both where they exist geographically in 1970s America and how they perceive other locations culturally. From depicting this intersection between location and identity in society, Allen delivers a personal overview of regional differences in this period.Allens character of Alvy Singer is largely defined both by his upbringing in Brooklyn and his proud self-identification as a Manhattanite. Young Alvys early anxiety is shown in a scene with his mother in a doctors office, where he explains his fear that the entire universe is inexorably expanding towards dissolution. This is the first instance of Alvys cosmopolitan attitude: even as a child, he contemplates the entire universe itself and reaches a conclusion about life based on far-off cosmic events. Furthermore, a contrast is established between Alvys broad, abstract thinking and the relatively down-to-earth parochiality of his mother, who insists very matter-of-factly, What has the Universe got to do with it? Youre here in Brooklyn! Brooklyn is not expanding!In his adult life, Alvy as well as the film exhibits an ambivalent attitude towards New York, poking fun at it but ultimately cherishing the city. In the first scene with adult Alvy, we see him kvetching to his best friend Rob about anti-Semitism. Rob turns the conversation to California, suggesting that his friend move to Los Angeles, an idea Alvy dismisses, saying, I dont want to live in a city where the only cultural advantage is that you can make a right turn on a red light. Yet in the very next scene, Alvys irritation with New York becomes apparent. Waiting for Annie outside a theater, he is pestered by tw o rude men in leather jackets who, despite not entirely recognizing Alvy, ask for his autograph and loudly exclaim, Alvy Singer over here! Alvy insults them as urban yokels, saying, What is this, a meeting of the Teamsters? and, to Annie once shes arrived:Alvy: Im standing with the cast of The Godfather. Annie: Youre going to have to learn to deal with it.Alvy: Deal! Im dealing with two guys named Cheech!Later, while the two wait in line for tickets, Alvy is irritated by a loud intellectual talking to his date. About them, Alvy remarks, Probably met by answering an ad in the New York Review of Books. Thirtyish academic wishes to meet woman whos interested in Mozart, James Joyce and sodomy.'Alvys aggravation with elements of New York is starkly contrasted by the spirited love of the city that appears through various stylistic elements in the film. Despite these irritating background characters, the Manhattan of Annie Hall is filled with interesting people and innumerable possibilitie s for interpersonal contact, which the film eagerly explores. To prove a point in the ticket line scene, Alvy pulls Marshall McLuhan out of the ether. Truman Capote strolls through the famous Central Park people watching scene as Alvy remarks, Theres the winner of the Truman Capote look-alike contest. At one point in the film, Alvy, troubled by his break-up with Annie, surreally culls advice and personal information from complete strangers walking down the street. An old woman explains to him, love fades, about which Alvy ponders, love fades? God, thats a depressing thought. Much like Coney Island to young Alvy, Manhattan to adult Alvy seems like a playground, as he plays strangers like mental soundboards to work out his romantic anxieties. Underscoring this view: at the end of the scene, Alvy even stops a mounted policeman, a little ornament of the city, in the middle of the street to casually pet his horse. While Brooklyn isnt expanding, Manhattan certainly is inwards, through th ese fantastical, seemingly infinite possibilities suggested here.Even more striking is the intense visual focus the city itself receives in the film. Allens propensity for long shots and creative compositions often provide wide, beautiful views of Manhattan which put the city at the fore. In the early scene where Alvy and Rob are walking, the two appear within the frame very far in the background, steadily moving towards the camera while the viewer is treated to a stationary view of a tree-lined sidewalk. After Annie and Alvy leave the club during their first date together, they stroll down a dimly-lit sidewalk remaining in the left side of the frame as the camera pans to follow them. The lighting of the storefronts complements the action. At the beginning of the shot, Annie is distressed about her performance as they walk in front of stores lit by bright, reddish hues; Alvy ameliorates her then stops to kiss her in front of a store illuminated by cool, blue light. Indeed, their re lationship is often characterized emotionally by this New York backdrop. Alvy tells Annie, I lurve you, as the two caress on a dock at evening with the Brooklyn Bridge lit by a festive row of green lights prominently featured in the background. They share the frame with the unmistakable feature of one of the bridges stone towers. In an iconic shot which appears on the films release poster, Annie and Alvy, decked in white, share drinks on a terrace behind Annies apartment, flanked by a seemingly endless series of overlapping beige and brown apartment buildings separated from the two future lovers by a row of bright red and pink flowers. In his filmmaking, Allen nearly fetishizes 1970s Manhattan by giving it such great prominence, and this aura rubs off on the films players.The troubling identity crisis Alvy experiences in the film is neatly complemented by this broad duality. Alvys remark in the opening monologue, I would never want to belong to any club that would have me as a membe r, mirrors this love/hate relationship with Manhattan. Alvy considers himself a member of the cognoscenti in New York, yet at a cocktail party with his ex-wife Robin, he mocks his fellow urban intellectuals: You know, its one thing about intellectuals, they prove that you can be absolutely brilliant and have no idea whats going on. Alvy appears supremely comfortable in New York, and refuses to even consider moving to a place like Los Angeles, mercilessly criticizing it in contrast to the open mind Annie keeps when the two visit in the third act of the film. At his house party in L.A., Tony Lacey tells the two, youre still New Yorkers, to which Alvy replies, Yeah, I love it there. He is, for all intents and purposes, a true New Yorker, one who both a product and an embodiment of the city and its culture.Alvys own attitudes and speech help reinforce this relationship between location and identity in the film. When meeting his future first wife for the first time at an Adlai Stevenson rally, he characterizes her thus:You, you, youre like New York, Jewish, left-wing, liberal, intellectual, Central Park West, Brandeis University, the socialist summer camps and the, the father with the Ben Shahn drawings, right, and the really, yknow, strike-oriented kind of, red diaper, stop me before I make a complete imbecile of myself.The syntax of this line is significant. Alvy calls Allison New York and Central Park West, as if these place names by their very selves could function as descriptive adjectives imparting a certain quality on that which is being modified.Similarly, Alvy often metonymically characterizes others in relation to their individual locations. Poking fun at passers-by in Central Park, he calls one man, Mr. Miami Beach and says of a flamboyant-looking pair of men, Theyre back from Fire Island.In fact, Alvy very attraction to Annie is in no small part colored by her unique charm, which Alvy constantly attributes to her having grown up in a small Midwestern to wn. Annie, an aspiring singer who moved to New York in her adulthood, peppers her speech with cute expressions unfamiliar to Alvy. One famous example is this piece of dialogue which appears early in the film as the two walk on a beach in the Hamptons:Annie: Well, la-de-da!Alvy: La-de-da. If Iif anyone had ever told me that I would be taking out a girl who used expressions like la-de-daAnnie: Oh, thats right. That you really like those New York girls.When Annie mentions Grammy Hall, Alvy, exasperated, remarks, What did you do, grow up in a Normal Rockwell painting? Alvy eventually derisively calls these phrases like neat and keen her Chippewa Falls expressions, in reference to the rural Wisconsin town where Annie grew up. Despite not having any particular knowledge of this place, Alvy doesnt shy away from stereotyping Annies childhood experiences there:Annie: [discussing her ex-boyfriends] There was Dennis from Chippewa Falls High School.Alvy: Dennis-right, uh, uh local kid probably , would meetcha in front of the movie house on Saturday night.Yet Alvy enjoys a certain admiration of this life, despite his frequent condescension. When he ultimately visits Annies home, he delivers this soliloquy directed at the audience:I cant believe this family. Annies mother, she really is beautiful. And theyre talking swap meets and boat basins, and the old lady at the end of the table is a classic Jew hater. And, uh, they, they really look American, you know, very healthy and like they never get sick or anything. Nothing like my family.Interestingly, Alvy thinks that Annies family in Wisconsin typifies America, and that by contrast his own family in New York does not, as if one part of the country could even encapsulate the culture of the entire whole. On the matter of how America perceives New York, Alvy says this to Rob in a separate sequence:Dont you see? The rest of the country looks down upon New York like were, were left-wing Communist, Jewish, homosexual pornographers . I think of us that way, sometimes, and I, I live here.The idea of location producing identity is reinforced by similar parallels. In Chippewa, Alvy is shaken by a conversation he has with Annies flannel-shirted brother Duane, who delivers a dark monologue about contemplating suicide, which begins, I tell you this because, as an artist, I think youll understand. This line sets up a comparison between Duane and Alvy. Duanes halting manner of speech calls to mind Alvys own anxious stutter, and Duane, who appears to be somewhat of a dullard, suggests that he too has artistic attitudes on a level in which he can only relate to a fellow artist like Alvy. Perhaps, then, Alvy and Duane are simply products of their locations: where Duane sees swap meets, Alvy sees Bergman films; while Duane caulks holes, Alvy visits his analyst.A similar parallel exists between Annies and Alvys grandmothers. Grammy Hall appears cold, austere, and very offended by Alvy. There are various hints in the script that help explain Annies grandmothers point of view. When Annie and Alvy are meeting for the first time, Annie exclaims with some surprise, Youre what Grammy Hall would call a real Jew!' as if Alvy were some exotic creature of the East Coast. Additionally, when Annies grandmother observes Alvy at the dinner table, she envisions him as an Orthodox Jew. The implication is that Grammy Hall, as an elderly anti-Semite raised in the Midwest, is very unfamiliar with Jews and views them as dangerous outsiders. Similarly, Alvy tells Annie in another scene that his own grandmother never gave him gifts, as she was too busy getting raped by Cossacks. She too, then, was a product of her circumstances, vastly different geographically from those of Annies grandmother.By the third act of the film, Rob has moved to Los Angeles, where hes seemingly been transformed by his new location. When the film revisits him as the plot follows Alvy and Annies trip to the West Coast for an award presentation, Ro b has become very sexually active and invigorated by the atmosphere in L.A. When Alvy and Rob spy a girl at a party, Alvy remarks, Shes a ten, Max, and thats great for you because youre, youre used to twos, arent you? After picking Alvy up from prison, Rob dons a ridiculous helmet, and Alvy remarks, Max, are we driving through plutonium? Rob, in his final lines of the film, responds, Keeps out the alpha rays, Max. You dont get old.Meanwhile, at the end of the film, Alvy elicits a strong, bitter antipathy towards Los Angeles harkening back to his conversation with Rob at the start, where he first disparaged the notion of moving to the West Coast. He criticizes L.A. as a barren, cultureless wasteland. Visually, Beverly Hills presents a great contrast with Manhattan. We see wide roads lined with tall palm trees on broad, grassy lawns instead of small, sparse street trees built into gray sidewalks. Christmas decorations are set up in front of houses in this warm, snowless climate. The e clectic architecture contrasts with the regularity of Manhattan brownstones; on this, Alvy sarcastically remarks, Yeah, the architecture is really consistent, isnt it? French next to Spanish, next to Tudor, next to Japanese.After Alvy and Annie have broken up for the last time and Annie has moved to Los Angeles, Alvy returns and meets her at an outdoor cafe in an attempt to get her back. Annie says she wont marry him, and Alvy can only think to appeal to her purely in terms of location:Alvy: Why? You wanna live out here all year? Its like living in Munchkin Land. []Alvy: Youre not gonna come back to New York?Annie: Whats so great about New York? I mean, its a dying city.At last, Annie expressly compares Alvy to New York itself:Annie: Alvy, youre incapable of enjoying life, you know that? I mean, youre like New York City. Youre just this person. Youre like this island unto yourself.With that realization finally made clear, Annie and Alvy are permanently finished.Interestingly though, the character of Annie seems to suffer less from this concept of location as identity than the other characters. Where Alvy is tied to New York and Rob is enamored with L.A., Annie glides through the two worlds, neither of which are really her home. Perhaps, then, she is an example of one who, unlike Alvy, is capable of enjoying all life has to offer, someone who breaks this bond between one and ones geographic identity and is the better for it. Yet in the films coda, where Annie is revealed to have moved back to New York, it seems that she hasnt really progressed very far in her own life: her singing career on the West Coast presumably having failed, she lives in SoHo with her new boyfriend, whom she drags to see The Sorrow and the Pity. If Annie is actually no better than off than when we met her, then there exists no direct message within the film about her own relationship to geographic location.The other characters of the film, however, are invariably tied to their locations to the extent that they firmly embody where theyre exist. Annie Hall itself is arguably an embodiment of Manhattan, as a product of the wry ruminations of a writer/director born and raised in New York. As Allen subtly weaved into the narrative of the film his views about regional differences in 1970s America left-wing Communist, Jewish, homosexual pornographers in New York; lingering racial biases in flyover country; vacuous, artless garbage in Los Angeles he on some level embodied this tendency of stereotyping regions both in himself and in his character of Alvy Singer. In the final shot of the film, Annie and Alvy say goodbye for one last time across the street from Avery Fisher Hall then fade off into the city, leaving the viewer with a steady river of cars flowing down Columbus Ave. Appropriately, the last sequence is nothing more than a small snippet of the city which would come to identify with Woody Allen as much as Allen identifies with it.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Critical Analysis The Folktale Of Momotaro Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The legend such as the depiction of the opponents in various Japanese books and films also follows the same pattern in which their character, location, and appearance are always demonized while Momotaro is represented as a hero. For example, the opponents are seen as the demonic enemy and their location as the island of devils. In addition, Momotaro appears in many caricatures and films as a strong and youthful embodiment of the new Japan as compared to the British and American who are presented as feeble and aging. He is the ancient Japan equivalent of our contemporary Superman as well as a hero and cultural icon for both the children and adults alike. One of the manifestations of how the legend of the Momotaro promoted Japanese national identity was consequently used as a justification for the Japanese imperialism was seen during the Japanese colonialism of Korea, China as well as the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere. During this period, many Japanese animations figured the Chinese and the Koreans as primitive demons who can only be civilized and taught to follow the ways of Momotaro(Imperial Japan) once they have been subjugated. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis The Folktale Of Momotaro or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In the story, Momotaro is a commander of his military and he has a subsidiary that is the dog, a bird, and a monkey. Their work was to hit on the devil island. They began to attack in the air making the foe surrender or retreat. In this regard, Momotaro is depicted as a pure Japanese hero while the enemies are presented as the foreign demons who have been defeated. Momotaro was an immeasurably popular personality in Japan in the course of World War II. He appears in several wartime cartoons and films.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Mental Health History Of Schizophrenia - 2288 Words

â€Å"God must have been having a bad day,† a father recently wrote me, â€Å"when He allowed schizophrenia to come into existence.† E. Fuller Torrey, M.D. (Walsh, 1985) 1. History of schizophrenic theory Accounts of schizophrenia have been recorded all throughout human history. From Mesopotamia, ancient Greece, Rome and India, all the way through the 15th and 17th centuries (Walker, 2003). It is difficult to truly ascertain whether or not this was schizophrenia or other psychotic illnesses. My guess is it was probably both. Throughout mental health history, theory on schizophrenia has changed in every aspect possible. Etiology, age of onset and even the disorder’s name has been changed, questioned, and changed yet again. The highly insightful†¦show more content†¦Bleuler was an advocate for the psychoanalytic movement which had strong traction during his time. Hafner (2014) writes that Bleuler classified the now hallmark symptoms of delusions and hallucinations as â€Å"accessory symptoms†, since they were common in other psychotic disorders as well. The basic symptoms, Bleuler argued, were the four A’s, which stood fo r ambivalence, autism, affective congruity and association disturbances. This is not surprising, since Bleuler was an advocate of the psychoanalytic movement, so to Bleuler, emotional disturbances were obviously the cause of a schizophrenic disturbance. The differing early views of Kraeplin and Bleuler are significantly important to our current understanding of schizophrenia in the fact that both could be considered partially correct. Kraeplin’s claims could be, in today’s terms, highlighting the neurobiological deficits (such as gradual overall volumetric loss of key neuronal structures and genetic predispositions towards structural deficits occurring during crucial developmental periods) that current researchers are investigating as contributing causes of schizophrenia. On the other hand, Bleuler’s claims of emotional disturbances probably are not one of the primary causes of developing schizophrenia, but schizophrenia’s symptoms and comorbid disorders can be exacerbated by the schizophrenic individual’s

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Resume Buku Dasar-Dasar Perbankan - 4150 Words

BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1. DASAR-DASAR PERBANKAN 2. Drs. H. Malayu S.P. Hasibuan 3. 2007/cetakan ke-enam 4. Jakarta/BUMI AKSARA 5. Daftar Isi : ix 6. Kata Pengantar : vii 7. Jumlah BAB : 8 bab 8. Jumlah Halaman : 188 halaman 9. Daftar Pustaka : 187 10. Perwajahan: * Depan Berwarna dasar abu-abu dengan bertuliskan â€Å"DASAR-DASAR PERBANKAN† berwarna biru tua. Pada bagian paling atas disisipkan kira-kira berukuran 1 inch dengan warna dasar hitam dan bertuliskan nama pengarang lengkap dengan gelarnya. Tulisan tersebut berwarna kuning cerah. Di sudut kiri bawah terdapat simbol penerbit berwarna merah berikut nama penerbit. Ilustrasi gambar yang ditampilkan terlihat beberapa orang sedang antri†¦show more content†¦Kurs terdiri atas 2, yaitu Kurs Jual dan Kurs Beli. Sistem Kurs terbagi atas 3, yaitu: Sistem Kurs Tetap, Sistem Kurs Mengambang, Sistem Kurs Mengambang Terkendali. 3. Devisa Devisa adalah pembayaran yang diterima dalam lalu lintas pembayaran internasional (foreign exchange); berupa mata uang internasional, misalnya USD. Jenis-jenis Devisa: Devisa Negara, Devisa Ekspor, Devisa Umum, Devisa Kredit, Cadangan Devisa Resmi, amp; Special Drawing Right(SDR). BUNGA DAN BREAK EVEN POINT 1. Pengertian dan Pentingnya Bunga Bunga (Interest) merupakan hal penting bagi suatu bank dan nasabahnya. Bunga dapat menjadi daya tarik pada segi keuntungan dalam hal penarikan, penyaluran/penyimpanan dana baik oleh bank maupun nasabah bank. Dasar Penentuan Tingkat suku bunga kredit ditentukan oleh 3 komponen, yaitu: Cost of Fund, Overhead Cost, amp; Spread Profit. Jenis-jenis teori bunga: Teori Nilai, Teori Pengorbanan, Teori Laba, Teori Klasik, Teori Kelompok Pasar, amp; Teori Paritas Tingkat Bunga. 2. Break Even Point Break Even Point (BEP) atau titik impas dikatakan terjadi apabila jumlah pengeluaran biaya sama dengan jumlah pendapatan yang diterima. Manfaat perhitungan BEP adalah dalam hal perencanaan dan pengendalian, mendapatkan target minimal bagi unit bank, dan sebagai tolok ukur tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja bank cabang maupun bagian-bagiannya.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tensions Between Science And Religion - 1582 Words

Tensions between science and religion have recurred throughout history. The issues of what to do with the remains of our ancestors are viewed differently by people. Some people believe that the burial site should be left untouched. Among this group of people fall the Native Americans. Archaeologists, on the other hand, think we should uncover the burial site to be able to discover more about the history of the land from which the grave lies. The Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act was signed into law on November 1990 by President George Bush. This legislation is the result of decades of effort by American Indians to protect the burial sites of their ancestors against grave desecration and to recover the remains of ancestors and sacred cultural objects in the possession or under the control of federal agencies and museums. In November 1993, museums holding certain Native American artifacts were required to prepare written summaries of their collections for distribution to culturally affiliated tribes. In November 1995, museums were required to prepare detailed inventories of their Native American collection. This act is historically significant because it represents a fundamental change in social attitudes toward Native people by museum curators, the scientific community, and Congress. Congress attempted to strike a balance between the interest in scientific examination of skeletal remains and the recogn ition that Native Americans have a religious andShow MoreRelatedCan Religion and Science Coexist?1716 Words   |  7 PagesCan Religion and Science Coexist? Gabrielle Berger Is it possible for science and religion to coexist? In both The Day The Earth Stood Still and The Man Who Fell to The Earth, the idea of science versus religion is questioned. The films show that our world is rapidly changing and how society reacts to events during those specific times by questioning spiritual faith. Certain sounds that are heard throughout both movies allow us to feel the tone that each movie tries to relay. These sound effectsRead More Psychology Religion: The Spirtual Side to Counseling Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s society the field of psychology and the study of religion have hardly ever set will with one another. New information is being composed about the two fields working together, this paper is a brief description of those ideas and thoughts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The psychological study of religion in the United States illustrates tensions and opportunities that exist between psychology and religion. 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Also, the conflict between science and religion and that between politics and religion are much more severe than the conflict between science and politics. In this sense, because of the difference of those three authorities and the possibility of causing conflicts, it is more ideal not to twist science, religion, and politics together in the first place in societyRead More`` That s Humanism !, By Stephen Fry1256 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"What’s true through the use of evidence and science?† (Fry, â€Å"That’s Humanism!†). In response to ‘blind faith,’ the â€Å"scientific creationists substitute a materialist definition of faith demanding that science confirm scripture and scripture confirm science, while simultaneously attacking the materialism of scientific explanation†(Aliff 2005). Faith without science is â€Å"blind† (Regier 2010). 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The rise of consumerism, technological advancements, and conditions in a post-war society all caused America to change in different ways; leading to either support of this change or a desire to preserve the past. As both sides fought toRead MoreTension Between The Establishment Clause And The Free Exercise Clause Of The First Amendment909 Words   |  4 Pages1. Explain the tension between the establishment clause and the free exercise clause of the First amendment. Support your explanation with at least one example. First we must understand the purpose of each of these clauses of the First Amendment. A common misunderstanding of th e Establishment Clause is that it safeguards individual rights. In reality the purpose of the Establishment Clause is to limit the government’s power in respect to legislating on matters that deals with respecting an establishmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Stem Cell Research858 Words   |  4 Pagescell research. 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Marlowe’s titular character of Faustus challenges order and divine forces at every turn, and religion, which was a theme highly topical and sometimes

Becoming A First Generation College Student - 860 Words

I have always been my own motivator and it has not always been easy. Being a first-generation college student meant going it on my own, making mistakes and learning from them. At the start of my college adventure I met Professor Michelle Field who introduced me to more than my love of Anthropology, but looking back she is now my inspiration to want to teach Anthropology. This was not something I knew coming into college, but some of the greatest things in life come together when you least expect them, you just have to be flexible. Moving to Bellingham to finish my undergraduate degree came at the most difficult time in my life only days after losing a parent, but Western Washington University became my new home and offered the fresh start I needed and the opportunity to continue to develop as a student that I so deeply craved. Getting to this point in my academic career has been a balancing act. I spent most of my time as a part time student earning my Associates while working full time. Getting the most out of my education was always my primary goal and it meant working hard and managing my time well. I graduated with Faculty Honors and am currently progressing towards graduating Cum Laude at Western. I was able to not only take a heavy course load, but manage it well and remained flexible and grounded in the reality of what I could handle. Determined to expand my knowledge I wanted to not only to take a variety of courses during early undergraduate work, but as IShow MoreRelatedBecoming A First Generation College Student1016 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout my teenage years, I was the embodiment of the average introvert. The pressure to succeed and become a first generation college student in my family was overwhelming, and the constant battle of not being good enough defeated me. My parents only spoke Spanish, and were unable to help me with my school assignments. 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Yet in college becoming successful is something that is hard to figure out. To be successful in college means to be comfortable within this whole new world. Not meaning a student needs to push themselves to be something that they are not but to make sure that they successfully find a niche that belongs to them. Yet figuring themselves out andRead MoreStudents From Low Income And First Generation797 Words   |  4 PagesStudents from low-income and first generation backgrounds often struggle in different academic subjects. Subsequently, students have lower expectations for themselves when it comes to academic achievement. The majority of first generation students c ome from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Seeing that, families work countless hours in factories and other places where they are underpaid because of the lack of educational opportunity they experienced themselves. According to Blackwell and Pinder (2014)Read MoreHelicopter Parents1139 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions, like where to go to college at, or which career to pursue. When does helping become hovering? The generation of â€Å"Helicopter Parents† is becoming more and more prevalent in families. A helicopter parent is a guardian who is hanging over the head of their college-age son or daughter. Helicopter parents typically do whatever necessary to lead their child to success. This controversy has many suggesting it is actually making a positive impact in the next generation, some think not. I questionRead MoreHelp To Reach Full Potential. One Of Crucet’S Arguments1676 Words   |  7 PagesAmong Stranger, states that first generation college students should receive more help than other college students because it will increase their likelihood to pursue graduate from a university and they will have a better future than their family. She discusses the struggles of her main character faces while she attends to school far away from her hometown and her academic struggles. She also conflicts with her self-identity if she has lost her ethnic origin or she is becoming her own identity. I agreeRead MoreThe Sexual Revolution of the 1960s1423 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution of the 1960s Sex and the 1960s The 1960s was a decade of many changes, revolutions, and experiments including the sexual revolution brought on by the sixties generation. Free love was a popular term coined in the later sixties that meant everyone should love each other, sexually and non sexually. This was the first time in history that sex was not something only men could enjoy but women too. What came from this revolution was birth control, knowledge of the female anatomy, the startRead MoreIs The American Dream Creating An American Nightmare?1381 Words   |  6 Pagesto become anything they want to be. 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Constructivist theory as a whole is applicable with addressing diverse issues surrounding culture, gender, and social context that influence career choices that are unique to a client when compared with others. Through a recentRead MoreEducation Is A Universal Right1249 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is a universal right. Most students find their true passion for learning in college. Taking courses that interest them and avoiding courses that don t interest them, college students find themselves in a world that is coming to an end but, it also leads to a new beginning. This is why it s very important for most students to get an education from the nation s so-called prestigious institutions. In a article written for Time Magazine, Frank Bruni writes deter mined to get into one

The Renaissance Essay Paper Example For Students

The Renaissance Essay Paper The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th century (Renaissance History, 2008). It is a French word for rebirth. It also a revival of the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greece and Rome. The art in the Renaissance time was more life-like and contained perspective. (Interactive Schooling, 2013). It was perceived as a rebirth of ancient traditions, and later on it was a tradition. Some famous artists from the Renaissance were Leonardo Dad Vinci, Tinderbox, Ghetto, Raphael, etc. Now their painting are something really valuable and significant. The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1439 he changed the lives of people in Europe and, eventually, all over the world. A printing press is a device that uses pressure to transfer an image from some sort of prepared, inked surface to a receiving surface, like paper or cloth. (Weeklies, 2007). It was one of the great inventions of the modern age. During the renaissance in geography, astronomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, manufacturing, and engineering occurred some great advances, science in those times was something that not everybody could know like now. Renaissance science spawned the Scientific Revolution; science and technology began a cycle of mutual advancement. (Winnie Whish, 2008). Some important Renaissance technologies were; mining and metallurgy, blast furnace enabled iron to be produced in significant quantities, finery forge enabled pig iron into bar iron, slitting mill chained the production of iron rods for nail making, smelt mill increased the output of lead over previous methods. Renaissance artists and architects, produced some of the finest works that we know now. The Protestant Reformation during the 16th century in Europe ushered in a new artistic tradition that embraced the Protestant agenda and diverged drastically from the southern European tradition and the humanist art produced during the high Renaissance. (Art History, 2012)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Lasers and Their Uses Essay Example For Students

Lasers and Their Uses Essay We have all at some point in our lives used or seen someone use a laser. They are used in compact disc players for stereos or computers, laser surgery,laser printers, holography, cutting and borring metals, communication, bar-codescanners, etc. Over the past three decades lasers have become a tool useddaily by many people and they have become very useful in scientific research. As you can see lasers are a very useful and important tool which is why I havechosen this topic to write about. The term laser is an acronym. It stands for light amplification bystimulated emission of radiation. They produce a narrow, intense beam ofcoherent light. In a laser the atoms or molecules of a crystal, like ruby or garnet-orof a gas, liquid, or other substance-are excited so that more of them are athigher energy levels than are at lower energy levels. If a photon whosefrequency corresponds to the energy difference between the excited and groundstates strikes an excited atom, the atom is stimulated, as it falls back to alower energy state, to emit a second photon of the same frequency, in phasewith and in the same direction as the bombarding photon. This process iscalled stimulated emission. The bombarding photon of the emitted photon maythen strike other excited atoms, stimulating further emission of photons, allof the same frequency and phase. This process produces a sudden burst ofcoherent radiation as all the atoms discharge in a rapid chain reaction. Thelight beam produces is usually pencil thin and maintains its size and directionover very long distances. Lasers vary greatly in the way they look and what they are used for. Some lasers are as large as buildings while others can be the size of a grainof salt. There are many parts to lasers. I will now explain what they are andtheir uses. 1) Pumping systems:The pumping system is used to transmit energy to the atoms or moleculesof the medium used in the laser. a. optical pumping systems uses photons provided by a source such as a Xenongas flash lamp or another laser to transfer energy to the lasing material. Theoptical source must provide photons which correspond to the allowed transitionlevels of the lasing material. b. collision pumping relies on the transfer of energy to the lasing material bycollision with the atoms or molecules of the lasing material. Again, energieswhich correspond to the allowed transition must be provided. Thisoften done by electrical discharge in a pure gas or gas mixture in a tube. c. chemical pumping systems use the binding energy released in chemicalreactions to raise the lasing material to the metastable state. 2) Optical Cavity: An optical cavity is required to provide the amplification desired in thelaser and to select the photons which are traveling in the desired direction. As the first atom or molecule in the metastable state of the invertedpopulation decays it triggers (by stimulated emission) the decay of anotheratom or molecule in the metastable state. 3) Laser Media:Lasers are usually classified by the lasing material used by the laser. Thereare four types which are solid state, dye, gas and semiconductor. a. solid state lasers employ a lasing material distributed in a soloid matrixsytem. Accessory devices which may be internal or external may be used toconvert the output . b. gas lasers use a gas or a mixture of gas within a tube. The most common gaslaser uses a mixture of helium and neon with a pimary output of 632.8 nm whichis a red visible colour. .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a , .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .postImageUrl , .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a , .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:hover , .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:visited , .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:active { border:0!important; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:active , .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68a711380e5d03647be1f092ead5da2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Connectio Between Animal Cruelty And Human Vio Essayc. dye lasers use a laser medium that is ususally a complex organic dye in aliquid solution or suspension. The most striking feature of these lasers istheir tunability. Proper choice of the dye and its concentration allowsproduction of laser light over a broad range of wavelength in or near thevisible spectrum. d. semiconductor lasers are not to be confused with solid state lasers. Semiconductor devices consist of two layers of semiconductor material sandwichedtogether. Laser ApplicationsLaser SurgeryThe small, intense, bright beam of light can be focused with lenses to providea point of energy intense enough to burn through living flesh. Laser Welding, Cutting BlastingOnce again the lasers intense energy when focused make it ideal for providingconcentrated welding and cutting. Laser ShowsThe intense color of laser light has opened up a whole new world for laserartists to weave a new kind of art using different coloured lenses, mirrors andcrystals. Power GenerationLaser-powered fusion holds hope of generating tremendous amounts of electricitythrough the use of lasers. Information TechnologyUsing fiber optic bundles to carry them, modulated laser beams can transferhuge amounts of information(internet). Lasers in compact disc players read tinyreflections on CDs and laser discs to play back audio and video. Someday yourhouse could be fitted with fiber optics to carry cable tv and phone service. Category: Science

Friday, April 17, 2020

A Need For Some MLA Definition Essay Sample

A Need For Some MLA Definition Essay SampleThe MLA definition essay sample is a common requirement for all course programs. It comes in handy when you find yourself in the tight slot of looking for the definition of a word, a phrase or a category. You can check out online for the definition of almost any word and phrase to give you an idea of how it's used.The main aim of MLA example papers is to equip students with the basic knowledge about the discipline. Students will be able to read this paper correctly and understand what it means as well as being able to put it to use in their future work.MLA definition essay sample is a must if you want to prepare your students for the examinations that are sure to come up in the course. If you don't have one then you should look at online resources that will make the reading easier for your students. In such a case, you may not even need to purchase the manual for the syllabus.The level of difficulty for students will vary from one student to another. You will have to keep a watch on them and if you see that they are struggling a lot with the reading, you will need to find out the reason and get them to do it again. On the other hand, some students may be able to manage the reading without much problem.The online resources have different options to choose from. You may go for the step-by-step books or the e-books that offer audio explanations. In order to ensure that your students have the best possible chances of scoring well in the examinations, you should make use of the online resources that are designed for such purpose.One of the most common example essay that you may use is the wording one. This is the most basic example of essay that you will find. Allyou need to do is to find out the definition of the word in the paper and put it to use. In order to finish the assignment quickly, you should break the task into three parts - choosing the right word to use, writing it and placing it in the right place.The second part is much like the first one, but this time you will need to stick to the original style of writing. It is very important to stick to the original style of writing since in case the word changes later, you won't be able to write it in the same way. Remember that this is going to be the first draft and if you forget the rules, you may end up not getting the mark. A good way to remember the rules is to use a reminder tool that you can download from the Internet.The third part of the MLA example is the final one. Once you have written the paper, you will have to place it in the syllabus so that it can be used during the exam. As much as possible, ensure that your students can easily understand the papers that they write.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

When we hear the term physical fitness, most Ameri Essay Example For Students

When we hear the term physical fitness, most Ameri Essay cans associate it with athletic ability, including brute strength and sheer muscle. One who sees physical fitness in this way has been misinformed. To be physically fit doesnt mean you need We will write a custom essay on When we hear the term physical fitness, most Ameri specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now to be 64 220 pounds and have rippling biceps. Although strength is a part of physical fitness, it is by no means the only or even the most important area of consideration. Physical fitness can be defined as: the ability to adapt to the demands and stresses of physical effort. There are a number of components making up physical fitness. These are, cardio-respiratory endurance, flexibility, body composition, strength and power, speed, agility and coordination. If a body does not get enough exercise, the bodys functions will deteriorate. In other words, the amount of physical stresses your body can take reflects the amount and quality of exercise you do. I would say a police officer is physically fit when his or her condition has a positive impact on performance, productivity, low absenteeism and health care costs. In this paper, I will show that the level of fitness an officer is at will directly impact the above mentioned factors. I will also show how some agencies have implemented such programs. The length and quality of a police officers career, and for that matter, his life, is dependent on the actions and conduct of the individual. Things like improper eating habits, smoking, drinking excessively and physical activity are detrimental to an officers health. According to Richard O. Keelor of the Presidents Account on Physical Fitness, approximately 60% of all deaths in the United States result from the diseases of the heart and blood vessels- diseases that are associated with physical inactivity (Fraser, 1986). In the law enforcement community, he states that the problem is even worse, especially in the areas of heart disease and lower back problems. A lot of officers go to early graves as a result of physical and mental stresses they deal with over the years. Anderson (1986), in regards to the problem, states that work experiences such as; chasing suspects, struggling with drunks, working nights and sitting for hours in a squad car eating junk food usually does not catch up with an officer until they least expect it. Studies have shown that the single most contributing factor in the early deaths of law enforcement officers is probably the lack of regular exercise (Anderson, 1986). Police Chief David Thompson of the Atlantic Beach, Florida Police Department states, odds are ten to one that a police officer will die of a heart attack rather than street violence (Anderson, 1986: 32). With all the given facts, it is easy to see that physical fitness programs are a must for all police departments. As with any other new program in a police department, the question will be raised, due to budgetary constraints, can we afford a physical fitness program? In my eyes, the question should be rephrased as, Can any department this day in age afford not to have such a program? Whatever the cost of a program, it should be weighed against the cost of absenteeism, health insurance, medical bills and disability. Fraser (1986) reports that a 1981 national survey revealed that heart attacks among middle management personnel alone cost industry $700 million annually. Many studies, including those done by the United States Secret Service and the Ohio Highway Patrol, have shown strong evidence of cost savings after a physical fitness program had been implemented. Fraser (1986) reports an 18 to 42 percent drop to absenteeism, a 4 to 11 percent increase in worker productivity, improved morale, less employee turnover, and reduced health care costs. .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c , .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .postImageUrl , .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c , .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:hover , .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:visited , .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:active { border:0!important; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:active , .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97adb81b2e4db8ba50065d0132ea2f2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lord Of The Flies Persuasive EssayThe police department of Glendale, AZ. has showed some remarkable, direct benefits as a result of a physical fitness program. In 1985, the city received a $70,170 refund to its major medical insurance company. In 1984, the refund amounted to over $225,000 because of reduced claims. There was also a similar savings in workmens compensation premiums (Lesce, 1985: 28). In another instance, involving the Grass Valley, CA. Police Department, the seventeen member force were noted to have a loss of 191 days due to job related injuries between 1976 and 1980. This came before physical fitness was a mandatory requirement. A review of post-mandatory physical fitness implication, between 1980 and 1985, reflects a loss of only 23 days due to job-related injuries (Mouser, 1986). This a very significant turn around and shows how a .

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

the role of sound in film essays

the role of sound in film essays This assignment is divided into two parts. The first is to the role of music, sound effects and folio in three different pieces of film. These examples can be taken from movies, television programmes or advertising. I have decided to choose the following three examples: As you will see, I have chosen each piece because of a particular role the music has played. First let me give you some background on Stanley Kubrick ¡s horror classic from 1977. Tim Dirks defines it as  ¡a beautiful, stylish work which distanced itself from the blood-letting and gore of most modern films in the horror genre ¡. The plot is this: The Overlook hotel is situated in a place that suffers immensely during the winter months, and therefore only opens for seven months each year. Because of this, when it is closed, someone must stay there to maintain it, and do things like run the boiler to heat several parts of the building and doing repairs so that  ¡the elements can ¡t get a foothold ¡. Jack Torrance, an out of work teacher trying to get back into writing novels, takes on the job and he and his family move up there for the winter. Before they go, Jack is informed at the interview that the last caretaker they had, suffered from a kind of  ¡cabin fever ¡ and murdered his entire family with an axe. But he assures his employers that that will not happen to him. Jack has already begun his decent into madness about half way through the film, and the scene I have chosen is thus: Wendy (Jack ¡s wife) is walking through the huge hallways of the hotel and comes in to the room where Jack has been doing his writing all this time. She has already been told not to read any of the manuscript that Jack (who is not there at the moment) has been working on but she comes over to the typewriter and looks down at the page to find the words  ¡All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ¡ written over and over again, thousands of times on ream...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Experimental Film and Video Since the 1960s Essay

Experimental Film and Video Since the 1960s - Essay Example Chantal Akerman’ work practices independence, creativity, and arts. Her film â€Å"From the Other Side† is about poor Mexican people who want to raise their living status and for this purpose they move to Uthe S. The film indicates to the social thinking of people who migrate to other sides for their living standards. The other artist is Trinh T. Minh-ha. She is currently the associate professor of cinema, San Francisco State University. Her theme of work is always surrounded to others, as an aspect of one’s personality that he/she considers himself in relation with other people, culture, and society (Foster, 1999). She puts a challenge towards those who are the theorists of culture or make the concept of traditions or in fact are presenting a twofold of their subjects. Her specialty is the viewpoint that she observes different perspectives of social life that are not too obvious, nor quite unfamiliar. She adopts a traditional method of making films, based on the study of people, with a wide range of relationships, and other factors that divide a nation into many social, political and economic classes, based on their status, education (Bruno, 2002). Many of her films propose an unending restlessness. The style of making video ana d Trinhs constant eager desire give her films the atmosphere of the philosophy  of illustrated lecture over travel. In the journey through the cinema of Trinh, travel is twice as much. But they also make people think in different angles for their souls, as a commitment to the reality that how different people feel and think about the life. The most important elements found in Trinh’s films are appealing harshness and political commitment observed with the eye of humanity and sensitivity. Her films represent a feminist thought as a living representation of women’s lives, not as a theory only (O’Pray, 2003).

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Economy of New York Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economy of New York - Essay Example The personal income per capita (how much the average worker earns per year) in 2005 was an average of $40,072. In 2007, the minimum wage rate in the New York state is $7.15, $2 more than the federal wage rate ($5.15). Within the US, New York state’s economy grew 3.3%, while the value for the US is 3.5%. Thus, this places the New York state in fifth position just after Maryland. New York is a very rich state with a growing economy: it would rank as the 16th largest economy in the world if it were to be considered as an independent nation. New Yorks most popular products are: 1) in agriculture, dairy products, livestock and vegetables; 2) in industry, printing and publishing, scientific instruments, electric equipment and machinery, chemical products; and 3) tourism. The largest export markets for the state’s products are Canada, the UK, Japan, Israel and Switzerland, which imported products for a value of 30.2, 3.3, 2.6, 2.4 and 1.8 billion dollars, respectively. In fact, Canada is a very important partner since it receives approximately 23% of the exports of the state1. Also, Canadian tourism is very beneficial economically for New York. Canadians are believed to spend $500 million every year during their visits to the state. New York’s most popular exports are: foodstuffs, commodities, diamonds and other minerals, manufactured goods and automobile parts. New Yorks largest imports are: oil, gold, aluminum, natural gas, electricity and lumber. Inflation, an index that compares prices with spending power, rose 3.1% at the end of February 2007with respect to the previous year. The Consumer Price Index, which is a measure of the price of a selection of items purchased by a typical consumer, increased 3.3% with respect to the same period (News–Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2007). Overall, this means that life in the state of New York is 3% more expensive in 2007 than in 2006. Similarly to the increases observed in house prices in

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Green Supply Chain Essay Example for Free

Green Supply Chain Essay This paper basically talks about the concept of green supply chain management that is being incorporated by many organizations in their management styles today. This paper will help introduce the term to the readers by giving them a detailed definition of the concept and its key elements that help implement this style of management. The paper will also discuss the benefits of implementing such a management strategy in their management style along with the risks that organizations face by implementing this management strategy. The paper will also talk about the key issues that organizations face while designing a green supply chain for their organization by analyzing separately the companies which are suitable for such a supply chain and also the companies which won’t be able to benefit from such a management practice. In the end the paper will also talk about the companies in UAE that are using this concept and are successfully using the best practices that makes such a supply chain management idol for their management. The methodology for the compilation for the information used in the report will be through a research based net search and literature review of many books written on the topic. The net search helps to identify the companies which are already using this management technique and the books help understand the basic concepts, benefits, risks and the types of companies that can use such a management practice. Introduction The world is facing issues relating to climatic changes and environmental threats to a great extent today particularly because of the emissions of Greenhouse Gases that is the CO2 which is one of the major cause of global warming. According to research, the major portion of Australia’s energy related greenhouse gases were emitted by the production of goods and services by the production sector. This proportion was estimated to be as big as 56%. The issue that many organizations face today is although it is the consumption of fuels that contribute to a great extent for the emission of the gases, consumers themselves are thinking on these lines that they are also to be held accountable for the emissions of these gases because it is them who demand and consume the products that lead to emission of such gases and chemicals into the atmosphere. The consumers are concerned about this issue to a great extent and it seems that in the future their decision making model will also include the factor of environmental concern as well. Thus from the above discussion we can deduce that the pressure of such a behavior from the consumers is eventually going to go back to the producers who are producing these services and products and hence they will have to incorporate a lean green supply chain management in order to provide them a competitive edge over the competitors who have not yet focused their plans towards this side. However, those companies which have already started to make use of this management technique have started to realize that it is not just the competitive edge over the competitors, but a green supply management technique also helps them to attain management efficiencies and reduces their expenses and costs figures in their profit and loss statements. The basic formula for the implementation of a green supply management basically has two major elements. The first one being conservation of natural resources, and the second one is the reduction of pollution that is caused by manufacturing of goods and services. This report will discuss both the elements separately because each of the elements has a lot of other factors that need to be discussed under their heads. Green Supply Chain Management Starting with the conservation of resources, first we need to identify the problem that organizations and the production sector faces in the global market today. The most important reason that has lead to firms adopt strategies to conserve natural resources is the depletion of natural resources worldwide due to increasing demand and population. We can see that as new technologies in production are coming on the stage, the cost of production is decreasing day by day making it more attractive for both producers and consumers to produce and consume respectively. New methodologies are adopted by producers to increase the quality, come up with substitutes and provide more facilities to consumers from their product. It is not only the production sector, the agriculture sector is also facing the same issues because of the fact that as there is a limited supply of land, when more will be cultivated the land will lose its fertility more quickly. Even if farmers use fertilizers and nutrients to maintain the fertility of soil, the most they do is to sustain the fertility and prepare the crop for another cultivation, however, when we look it from the perspective of the whole society we see that using fertilizers is also one of the causes for emission of greenhouse gases because fertilizers are hundred percent chemicals. Therefore, organizations who have switched towards a greener supply chain management are focusing towards this issue from both, the environmental and the business point of view. From the environmental point of view, these organizations might have a competitive edge over the competitors because of the consumer’s preferences for environmentally products, but, saving of natural resources by reducing wastes and recycling the used material will also end up in reducing costs for these organizations which will have a significant impact on their profit and loss accounts (Dethlof, 2007). Moreover, when we come to the reduction of wastes, we see that companies reduce the emission of pollution by recycling these wastes. Rather than dumping them into trash and burdening the society with the cost that they have to pay for the consumption of goods, organizations are trying to use resources in such a way that they reduce the wastage and even if there are wastes from production of goods, these wastes must be reutilized. For example, when organizations use paper for their daily operations, they are trying to automate their data processing to such a level that the use of paper is reduced to a great extent, however, even if papers are used wherever they are necessary, they should be recycled again rather than buying new papers which will eventually lead to cutting of more trees (Danaher, 2007). The above picture explains the green supply management from an aerial view. Three processes of production that we can see in the diagram suggest that the organizations need to acquire material and natural resources that are environmental friendly, they must be processed in an environment friendly manner and lastly the outputs that are the products must be environment friendly as well. This is the idol supply chain for green management. We see that the wastes and even the used products are disposed and recycled to be used again or to make by products that can be used in any other manufacturing facility in order to save natural resources and provide material for another manufacturing cycle. Once this cycle is established, researchers and analysts believe that the usage of material by the organizations will reduce up to around 30-40%. This reduction in the use of material means that these companies will incur less costs on the acquisition of material in the same percentage and also the amount of emissions and pollution that will be reduced will be proportionate to this reduction in material use as well. The best practices that we can deduce from the above discussion regarding the implantation of a green supply chain are that organizations need to align green supply chain goals with their business goals. This means that both of these goals need to be taken simultaneously and the extreme bias towards any of the will lead nothing but in efficiencies. If the organization only thinks about the use o environmental friendly goods and material which are twice as costly as before, then the operations of the business will become inefficient to a great extent. Similarly if the organization does not focus on the environmental friendly products and services, again the effects of such thinking will have drastic effects on the environment. Moreover, the companies should keep this in mind that the supply chain is devised in such a way that it becomes the single lifecycle of the product. The material is acquired, processed reduced and is then decomposed to get recycled for the same life cycle. The life cycle does not starts from acquisition of environmental friendly material and production of environmental friendly goods, but the used and wastes materials must be invested back in the life cycle again and this cycle must be kept running as long as the products are produced. Moreover, another best practice that is very important in this twenty first century is that the implementation of green supply chain management must serve as a catalyst for organizations to indulge themselves in coming up with new innovations and technologies that aimed towards conservation of natural resources along with reducing pollution as well (Shina, 2008). This can be done by inventing new technology that makes efficient use of natural resources that reduces it wastes, innovation in technology of making new by products, innovation in recycling and innovation in filtering the gases that are emitted from the production of goods and materials. Lastly, another thing that organizations need to focus upon is that they should reduce the use of environmentally hazardous materials and extra materials from the source, i. e. , when acquiring raw materials, it should be acquired in such a quantity that no raw material is wasted and is extracted in excess because eventually it will lead to depletion of resources at a faster rate. Moreover when acquiring material, the material should be checked for its material friendly characteristics from the very beginning because once the material enters the cycle, the cycle will have to filter its wastes and emissions for a longer period of time. Thus the life cycle of the material will also become efficient if the materials that are used are checked for their environmental friendly characteristics at the source (Sheu, 2005). Major benefits of the Green Supply Chain Coming on to the benefits of the green supply chain management, we see that the benefits can be subdivided into two categories, environmental benefits and the business benefits. In the above discussion we have discussed a lot about the environmental benefits of green supply chain management that is less use of natural resources and reduction in pollution due to the use of environment friendly materials. However, when we come to the organizations themselves, they enjoy a lot of factors related to green supply management as well. As we have discussed that this management tactic has a significant impact on the PLs of the organizations, bow we need to know how does this happen. The clear answer to this question is that using green supply chain management technique brings a commitment of being efficient in an organization. Implementing this type of management strategy is not a capital intensive one and it just needs a little bit of changes and research in order to identify the suppliers who have the potential to supply environment friendly materials. We have already seen that organizations that have used this methodology have been able to bring efficiency in all of their departments, from inventory, production, administration and even distribution of the products. these companies buy materials that are cheap and environment friendly, the produce in such a manner that all the material are utilized in most efficient manner reducing the wastes and increasing the productivity. With the incorporation of new technology the put of the production has also been increased because the new technology is employed to obtain more output from lesser use of material or at least from the same amount of material that was used before. Natural fuels that are used in the production process are also used efficiently keeping in mind the global shortage of fuel and natural gas power generation practices are employed rather than oil and nuclear power generation which are both expensive and environmentally hazardous (Kainuma, 2006). When it comes to administration costs, the companies have also managed to decrease their administrative costs as well by eliminating all the extra administrative costs like use of paper, extra office lights, transformation of office vehicles from petrol and diesel to natural gas and also reduction of energy use in the offices by conservation of electricity and water resources. Moreover, when it comes to distribution of material and products, the distance between warehouses and production facilities have also been reduced under this green management in order to reduce the use of natural fuels that are wasted due to long distances. Moreover, organizations have either chalked out plans for recycling or invested in other production lines that make use of their wastes to come up with by products or, they have changed their production mechanism in such a way that most of their wastes are usable by other production facilities in the economy. This means that the organization is able to reimburse the cost of its wastes which was counted as a total waste previously. More over, as we have already discussed in the beginning, that the consumers who are very much aware of the fact that they are also the contributors of environmentally hazardous emissions are more inclined towards switching brands in order to buy those products that are made from an environmentally friendly manufacturing process. This has provided these organizations with a competitive edge in comparison with those organizations who have not yet thought on environment preservation plans as yet (Makower, 2008). Major risks/cost of the Green Supply Chain Coming on to the risks and issues related to the green supply chain management, we see that in order to implement this concept, the suppliers and the production facilities need to transform themselves into organizations that are highly perfect and operate at idol production levels. This means that only an organization which is producing cannot alone implement this concept in its management unless it suppliers adhere to this concept as well. When we look at the suppliers, there is not only one supplier of a company, there are many. Thus, the question arises that how will companies be able to audit their suppliers whether the products they are manufacturing are environmental friendly or not. Even if the company does takes the initiative to check its suppliers to supply environmental friendly products, then, what about the supplier’s suppliers? Who will actually check them? This is imperfections and inefficiencies come into play in this highly idealistic model (Preuesse, 2005). Moreover, when it comes to packaging, it is seen that many organizations have changed their packaging processes from plastic bags to paper packaging. From an aerial view, this looks like the best practice, however, when we look into the matter a little more critically, we see that there is practically no one who is ready to take the responsibility of the extra trees that are being cut in order to meet the supply of papers for the packaging? Thus the net benefit of the society is nullified. Coming on to the transportation of production and materials from one place to another, these facilities can only be provided through vehicles that use natural resources and fuels resulting in emissions. How to reduce this? Under the green supply management, the best practice is that the organizations must come up with schedules that aim towards supplying goods to different places in only one consignment. This would result in conservation of fuel. However, what about organizations who will have to wait for long hours because of the delayed supplies what about the loss of energy that the factories have to bare because they are left idol without necessary supplies? Moreover until now, it is seen that in many industries, organizations’ have increased the cost of commodities that are more environmental friendly because of high cost of research, new technology and new equipments that has been apportioned to the cost of production. The question is will the consumers buy the expensive products just because they are environment friendly or would they keep on buying the traditional goods that are cheap and provide equal marginal utility (Rao, 2008). Therefore many originations do face these risks while implementing such a management decision. In this part of the paper, we will see which organizations in UAE have implemented the Green Supply Chain Management strategy in order to help them bring efficiency in their production facilities and at the same time producing services that are environment friendly. As we know that UAE is oil based economy and oil production constitute the major chunk of their GDP. However, we also know that it is the oil that cause and faces most of the environmental issues that world faces today. First of all, oil resources are being depleted day by day due to increasing world demand for oil due to globalization and expansion of manufacturing units all over. Secondly, the consumption of oil also is responsible as one of the largest contributor to greenhouse gases that are emitted in to the atmosphere. Be it from factories or be it from transportation, oil is the major source of CO2 about which we have already talked about in the beginning of the report. However this report talks about an example of a consortium of oil producing companies that have pledged to assume environmental and social responsibilities onto them in order to save the environment from the hazardous emissions and depleting natural resource (Sarkis, 2006). These companies have decided to budget and analyze the amount of production that they need to make in order to supply it to the oil marketing companies both within the UAE and outside as well. These companies only produce only that much amount of oil that is required to meet their targets and the demand. Excess drilling is banned under the limitations of the consortium between the companies. Moreover, while extracting oil, these companies also take great care of the fact that no resources are wasted due to negligence such as fire in any of the drilling wells or leakage of pipes. When supplying it to oil marketing companies, the company also distributes pamphlets, magazines and literature that is written just to educate the consumers how to save the environment from emissions, how to make use of fuel more efficiently and lastly how to save it from being wasted. This step includes a campaign started by the company that aimed towards educating the transporters about the above three factors. As far as those companies are concerned which actually cannot make use of such a supply chain management are the fertilizer producing companies. Due to limited land resources and unlimited demand of food supplies, soil needs to fertilize on regular basis in order to maintain its fertility for the next cultivation which is equally important. Thus chemicals and natural resources such as natural gases have to be used by these companies in order to produce fertilizers. Apart from the two heavy industries, we can also take the example of McDonalds that also uses green supply management and its best practices in order to serve the community with environmental friendly products. The biggest contribution by McDonalds is that it only uses paper packaging and it recycles every possible paper that it uses. Moreover, the material from which the paper is manufactured is also such that it does not harm the environment that much. During a survey, the company has been reported to have saved around$3. 6million dollars by conserving on its packaging materials (Lawrie, 2003). Conclusion Although the need o f the hour suggests that organizations need to adhere to green supply chain management as soon as possible, however the concept is relatively new and does needs a lot of more research to be done to be effectively implemented. 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